Comprehensive Ranking system

What is Comprehensive Ranking System?

The Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) Score is essential for every Express Entry draw. It's important to calculate your CRS score before applying for Express Entry to assess your eligibility. After calculating your CRS score with the CRS Calculator, you can consult an immigration professional for advice on improving your score or discovering which programs you qualify for.

Enhancing your CRS score can significantly boost your chances of being selected in an Express Entry draw. Improving your CRS score is the most effective way to increase your likelihood of receiving an invitation. To rank immigration candidates, the Canadian government uses a merit-based points system called the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). Each candidate in the Express Entry pool receives a CRS score. Express Entry manages three programs:

• Federal Skilled Worker (FSW)
• Federal Skilled Trades (FST)
• Canadian Experience Class (CEC)

Every candidate who submits a profile to the Express Entry pool is assigned a CRS score out of 1200 points. Approximately every two weeks, the Canadian government conducts an Express Entry draw, issuing Invitations to Apply (ITAs) for permanent residence to the highest-ranking candidates. It's important to note that IRCC does not disclose information about the date of the draw, the number of ITAs to be issued, or the minimum required CRS score in advance of each draw.

What is my Canada CRS score and how can I improve it?

Ø  AGE

The maximum points an individual can receive for age in the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) are 100 points (if they have a spouse or common-law partner) or 110 points (if they do not). To achieve the maximum points in this category, individuals must be between 20 and 29 years old.

The minimum points for age are awarded to those under 17 or over 45, both receiving 0 points. For individuals between the ages of 17 and 45, the points awarded vary, with the highest points given to those in the 20-29 age range.

Ø  LEVEL OF EDUCATION

The maximum points awarded for education level in the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) is 150 points for a university-level credential at the Doctoral level, applicable to individuals without a spouse or common-law partner (with a spouse or common-law partner, it would be 140 points). Here's a breakdown of the points for those without a spouse or common-law partner (note that points are slightly less for those with a spouse or common-law partner):

·        Less than secondary or high school equivalent: 0 points

·        Secondary school or high school equivalent: 30 points

·        One-year post-secondary program credential: 90 points

·        Two-year post-secondary program credential: 98 points

·        Post-secondary program credential of 3+ years: 120 points

·        Two or more post-secondary program credentials, with at least one lasting 3+ years: 128 points

·        Master’s level university credential, or an entry-to-practice professional degree for an occupation:

·        Listed at NOC Level A

·        Requires licensing by a provincial regulatory body: 135 points

·        University-level credential at the Doctoral level: 150 points

Ø  OFFICIAL LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY

Language ability in the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) is divided into four subcategories: reading, writing, speaking, and listening. The maximum points awarded for each subcategory are 32 points (with a spouse or common-law partner) or 34 points (without a spouse or common-law partner).

When the points for these subcategories are totaled, the maximum number of points an individual can achieve is 128 points (with a spouse or common-law partner) or 136 points (without a spouse or common-law partner).Points are awarded based on the Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level, with CLB 4 or lower receiving 0 points. Achieving CLB 10 or higher awards the maximum points of 32/34 per subcategory, depending on whether the individual has a spouse or common-law partner

Ø  SECOND OFFICIAL LANGUAGE

For second official language proficiency in the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS), the subcategories are the same as for the first language: reading, writing, speaking, and listening. The maximum points for each subcategory are 6 points. The total points are capped at 22 points if you have a spouse or common-law partner, and at 24 points if you do not have a spouse or common-law partner.

Ø  CANADA WORK EXPERIENCE

The maximum points awarded for Canadian work experience in the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) are 70 points (with a spouse or common-law partner) and 80 points (without a spouse or common-law partner) for five years or more. Here’s the points breakdown for those without a spouse or common-law partner:

·        Less than a year: 0 points

·        1 year: 40 points

·        2 years: 53 points

·        3 years: 64 points

·        4 years: 72 points

·        5 years or more: 80 points

This concludes this subsection. The maximum number of points you can score for this section is 460 points (with a spouse or common-law partner) and 500 points (without a spouse or common-law partner).

Ø  SPOUSE OR COMMON LAW PARTNER FACTORS

If you do not have a spouse or common-law partner, you can skip the following subsections. If you do, read on:

Spouse/Common-Law Partner's Level of Education

Points awarded for this category range from 0 to 10. The highest-ranking categories are a Master’s degree and a Doctoral-level university credential, both worth 10 points. To determine your spouse/common-law partner's ranking, refer to the CIC table.

Spouse/Common-Law Partner's Official Language Proficiency

This section is divided into four categories: reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Your spouse/common-law partner can earn up to 5 points per category, with a maximum score of 20 points.

Spouse/Common-Law Partner's Canadian Work Experience

The maximum points awarded for Canadian work experience is 10 points for five years or more. The points breakdown is as follows:

·        Less than a year: 0 points

·        1 year: 5 points

·        2 years: 7 points

·        3 years: 8 points

·        4 years: 9 points

·        5+ years: 10 points

The maximum number of points your spouse/common-law partner can contribute is 40 points, bringing your potential total to 500 points when combined with core/human capital factors.

Ø  SKILL TRANSFERABILITY FACTORS

This final section of the Express Entry 2015 CRS criteria evaluates your level of education, Canadian work experience, foreign work experience, and relevant qualifications for trade occupations. Some sections also consider language proficiency, contributing to your overall score.

Ø  EDUCATION

This subsection is based on two factors:

1.     Post-Secondary Degree with Good Official Language Proficiency

2.     You must have a CLB 7 or higher in your official language abilities to score points.
The maximum 50 points are awarded if you have a CLB 9 or higher and the highest level of education (two or more post-secondary education credentials, at least one lasting three years or longer).

3.     Post-Secondary Degree with Canadian Work Experience
Points are awarded based on your education level combined with the number of years of Canadian work experience (1 year or 2+ years).The maximum score for this section is 50 points.

4.     Foreign Work Experience with Official Language Proficiency
The maximum score for foreign work experience is 50 points.You need a language proficiency of CLB 9 or higher to score the maximum points, along with 3+ years of foreign work experience.

5.     Canadian Work Experience and Foreign Work Experience
To score the maximum 50 points, you need 3+ years of foreign work experience combined with 2+ years of Canadian work experience.

6.     Certification of Qualifications (for Trade Occupations) with Official Language Proficiency
If you have a certificate of qualification and a CLB 5+ in all official language abilities (with one or more under 7), you will be awarded 25 points. The maximum 50 points are awarded if you have a certificate of qualification and a CLB 7+ in all four official language abilities.

The subtotal for this section is 600 points.

An additional 600 points can be awarded for:

·        Arranged employment

·        Provincial or territorial nomination (PNP)

The maximum score for the Express Entry 2015 Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) is 1200 points.

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