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Citizenship

Canadian Citizenship: Requirements, Process & Benefits

Overview of Canadian Citizenship

Introduced in 1947 under the Canadian Citizenship Act.
Both Canadian- born and naturalized residents have equivalent rights and responsibilities as well as expectations.

Administered by immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).

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Who is Eligible for Canadian Citizenship?

Citizenship by Birth:

All people brought into the world in Canada are consequently residents, besides in restricted cases (e.g., offspring of unfamiliar negotiators).

Citizenship by Naturalization

  • Permanent residents can apply after meeting eligibility requirements.

Benefits of Canadian Citizenship

  • Canadian Passport: Travel visa-free to 170+ countries.
  • Right to Vote & Run for Office: Participate in Canadian elections.
  • Freedom to Live, Work, & Travel: No restrictions on entry or exit from Canada.
  • Dual Citizenship Allowed: Canada recognizes dual nationality, so you can retain your previous passport.

Pathway to Canadian Citizenship

Step 1: Become a Permanent Resident (PR)

  • PR status is a mandatory requirement for citizenship.
  • Canada welcomes 260,000+ new PRs each year.

Step 2: Meet the Citizenship Eligibility Requirements

  • Residency Requirement: Must have lived in Canada for at least 3 years (1,095 days) in the last 5 years.
  • Language Requirement: Must demonstrate English or French proficiency (for applicants aged 18-54).
  • Tax Filing Requirement: Must have filed Canadian taxes for at least 3 years (if required under tax law).

Step 3: Apply for Canadian Citizenship

  • Submit a complete application to IRCC with required documents.
  • IRCC may reject incomplete applications, causing delays or refusals.

Step 4: Take the Citizenship Test

  • Applicants aged 18-54 must pass a Canadian citizenship test on history, rights, responsibilities, and values.

Step 5: Attend the Citizenship Ceremony

  • After approval, attend an oath ceremony to officially become a Canadian citizen.

Common Reasons for Application Delays or Rejection

  • Not meeting residency requirements (failing to prove 1,095 days of physical presence).
  • Lack of language proficiency (insufficient proof of English/French skills).
  • Incomplete application forms or missing documents. Criminal history or security concerns.

How We Can Help: Canadian Citizenship Services

  • Full Representation Package: End-to-end assistance for your application.
  • Final Review Package: Expert review before submission to prevent errors.
  • Do-It-Yourself Package: Step-by-step guidance for self-applicants.
  • Peace of Mind Package: Final verification to ensure compliance with IRCC rules.

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